Composting is one of the most powerful ways to reduce household waste, improve soil, and live a more sustainable lifestyle. The best part? You don’t need a big yard or fancy equipment to get started. In this guide, you’ll learn how to compost at home — even in a tiny apartment or balcony
♻️ Why Compost?
Reduces landfill waste (up to 30% of household waste is compostable!)
Produces free, nutrient-rich fertilizer
Lowers your carbon footprint
Boosts garden health naturally
🧺 What Can You Compost?
✅ DO Compost:
Fruit and veggie scraps
Coffee grounds and filters
Eggshells
Tea bags (non-synthetic)
Paper towels (unbleached)
Dried leaves, grass clippings
🚫 DON’T Compost:
Meat, dairy, or greasy food
Glossy paper
Diseased plants
Pet waste
🧰 Composting Methods for Small Spaces
1. Indoor Compost Bin
Use a countertop bin with a charcoal lid to prevent odor
Empty every few days into a drop-off site or larger bin
2. Bokashi Composting
Uses EM (effective microorganisms) to ferment scraps
Great for apartments and includes meat/dairy
Bucket system fits under the sink
3. Worm Bin (Vermicomposting)
Red wiggler worms eat your scraps and produce “worm castings”
No smell, compact bin, great for balconies
🪴 How to Use Your Compost
Mix with potting soil for garden beds or potted plants
Top-dress your lawn or houseplants
Trade or give away to local garden communities
✅ Final Tips
Keep a 2:1 balance of “browns” (dry) to “greens” (wet)
Turn compost weekly to speed things up
Don’t stress—nature does the work for you!
📦 Suggested Tools
Kitchen compost caddy
Bokashi starter kit
Worm bin starter set
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